About Bhopal

 

India’s middle core of the year Madhya Pradesh State’s centre Bhopal district was made in the year 1972. Bhopal is a district of Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The headquarters of the district is Bhopal which is also the state capital. Bhopal, is the capital of Madhya Pradesh, It is attractive amalgamation of picturesque beauty, ancient momentous metropolitan and contemporary urban development. It is the 11th century city Bhojpal, originated by Raja Bhoj, but the existent city was established by an Afghan soldier, Dost Mohammed (1707-1740). His pro-genies build Bhopal into an attractive city.

 

Distance –

Bhopal is 741 km from Delhi, 789 km from Mumbai, and approximately 200 kms from Indore. Foremost Tourist attractions like Kanha, Ujjain and Sanchi are nearby by and well associated. Both railway station and bus stand are surrounded by easy walking reserve of the chief hotel zone alongside Hamidia road.

District at a Glance -

·        Area: 2,772 Sq. K.M.

·        Population: 23, 68,145 approx.

·        Tehsil: 02

·        Villages: 614

Latitude –

This region is situated amongst 23.07 to 23.54 north latitude and 77.12 to 77.40 east latitude from the equator and maximum height of 505 meters above sea level and minimum 180 meters. The climate of this district is fragrant and in fine fettle. This district derives in the dry part of India, the typical rainfall of the district is 992 mm.

Climate –

The climate stays adequate in Bhopal. The summers are hot and winters are cold. But it does not aspect extreme weather circumstances. It rains temperately throughout rainy season. The meteorological conditions is pleasant during the course of the year.

80 YEAR'S OLD STEAM ENGINE NOW AT BOAT CLUB, BHOPAL

An 80-year-old steam engine being taken to the boat club on the banks of Upper Lake in Bhopal on 4^th August 2012 (Friday) for showcasing the country’s rail heritage to tourists. The Railways will install one of its old steam engines at the Boat Club on the banks of the Upper Lake here by May 31. The Indian Railways has decided to install one of its old steam engines at Boat Club near 'Bada Talab' (Upper Lake) here. In addition to this, a model of Bhopal's old railway station will be developed outside the club.

Railway officers intimated Urban Minister Babu Lal Gaur about this when he was on a visit to the site, said sources. Babulal said that the installation of a model of Navy battleship INS Shivalik has added charm to the club. The steam engine will undoubtedly make the site more attractive, he said.

YACHT CLUB AT MIDDLE OF UPPER LAKE

Yacht Club is made in 19^th century by Nawab Sultan Jaha Begam. In 19th century many nawabs was enjoying the hospitality of Yacht Club. 

The Yacht Club is located in water about 100 feet away from the edge of municipal Pump House near Van Vihar Road. Now the pillar of Yacht Club is only visible in the Badha Talab. Half immersed pillar in the talab awake the curiosity of tourists. Five decades ago from today, the place was buzzing with Tourists. The nawab’s special guests came here to enjoy the boating of Yacht club. But there is no charm now as before.

BEST COMMERCIAL PLACE IN BHOPAL- MP NAGAR (MAHARANA PRATAP NARAG)

M.P. Nagar alias Maharana Pratap Nagar is the major commercial area of Bhopal that houses many hardware and software stores, business houses, media and press houses, nationalized banks, coaching centers, shopping centers, showrooms, retail stores, restaurants, eateries and malls. Numbers of hotels are located within this area with varying tariffs to accommodate all types of customers. DB Mall, one of biggest malls in India, spreads over an area of 5 lakh sq ft is located at MP Nagar. The mall offers anchor shops, Retail shops, Multiplex, 4-star hotel, restaurants, Food courts and family entertainment center.  

BHARAT DHAM, BHOPAL

Bharat Dham, an imposing hill situated about 8 km from Bhopal is the highest peak in Bhopal. The place houses the sculptures of great Indian personalities along with their brief biographies. A Jain temple named Manuabhan Ki Tekri lies on the Bharat Dham with the idol of Adhishtayak Dev Shri Man Bhadarji is a pilgrimage and faith of Jain devotees. The Tekri is adorned with the footprints of Jain saints Shri Vijay Suriji, Shri Jinndutt Sureshwarji and Acharya Mantung.

On this peak, Bharat Dham is being developed which would house sculptures of great Indian personalities apart from their brief biographies.

HILLS IN BHOPAL

The city has uneven elevation and has small hills within its boundaries. The major hills in Bhopal comprise of Idgah Hills and Shyamla Hills in the northern region and Arera hills in the central region. Katara Hills is also one of the best place in Bhopal.

Shahjahan Begum got it built on about five acres of land. This area is known as idgah hills.

 

THE NAWAB'S OF BHOPAL

The Nawabs of Bhopal were the Muslim rulers of the princely state of Bhopal, now part of the modern state of Madhya Pradesh, in India. The last Nawab was Hamidullah Khan, who acceded his state to India in 1947. The Nawabs of Bhopal ruled the princely state – Bhopal before the Indian independence. During the medieval period and during the British rule in India, the Nawabs were the supreme authority of Bhopal.

 

Contrary to the popular notion, the most illustrious Bhopal Nawabs were women. According to historical findings, the first among the Nawabs of Bhopal was “Nawab Dost Muhammed Khan” - the man who rebuilt the city founded by Raja Bhoj.

 

The female Nawabs were also known as the Begums, their official title being Nawab Begum of Bhopal. The terms “Begum of Bhopal” may in theory also refer to the wives of male Nawabs of Bhopal; however, in practice such ladies are only rarely referred to by that title. The era of female Nawabs started with Begum Nawab Qudsia Begum. Born in 1801, she married Nawab Nazar Mohammed Khan in the year 1817. Qudsia Begum took the 'scepter' in her hand when her husband was killed in 1819. She proved herself as an able ruler and at the same time groomed her daughter Sikander. Nawab Sikander Jahan Begum succeeded Qudsia and kept the good work intact. She was a woman with strong will power. She was generous and kind hearted. Nawab Shah Jahan Begum was the next ruler. She was an intellectual woman and did not hesitate to protest against British highhandedness.

• Nawabs Rules in Bhopal

S. No.	Name of the Bhopal Nawabs	Ruled Time
1.	Nawab Dost Muhammad Khan Bahadur	Ruled from 1723-1728
2.	Nawab Sultan Muhammad Khan Bahadur	Ruled from 1728-1742.
3.	Nawab Faiz Muhammad Khan Bahadur	Ruled from 1742-1777
4.	Nawab Hayat Muhammad Khan Bahadur	Ruled from 1777-1807
5.	Nawab Ghaus Muhammad Khan Bahadur	Ruled from 1807-1826
6.	Nawab Muiz Muhammad Khan Bahadur	Ruled from 1826-1837.
7.	Nawab Jahangir Muhammad Khan Bahadur	Ruled from 1837-1844.
8.	Al-Haj Nawab Sir Hafiz Muhammad Hamidullah Khan Bahadur	Ruled from 1926-1947

• Nawab’s Begum Rules in Bhopal

S. No.	Name of the Bhopal Nawab’s Begum	Ruled Time
1.	Qudsia Begum, Regent of Bhopal	Ruled from 1819-1837
2.	Nawab Sikandar Begum	Ruled from 1860-1868
3.	Begum Sultan Shah Jehan	Ruled from 1844-1860 and 1868-1901
4.	Begum Kaikhusrau Jahan	Ruled from 1901-1926
5.	Begum Sajida Sultan	Ruled from 1961-1995